风险预测结合同质化护理路径在晚期肺癌患者全程放疗中的应用

Application of risk prediction combined with homogenization nursing pathway in radiotherapy of advanced lung cancer

目的 探讨风险预测结合同质化护理路径在晚期肺癌患者全程放疗中的应用价值。方法 纳入2019年1月至2022年12月安徽省皖北煤电集团总医院择期行放疗的晚期肺癌患者共80例。根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组采用同质化护理路径,观察组应用风险预测结合同质化护理路径。出院前比较两组放疗并发症总发生率,患者对放疗知识的认知度和自护能力,以及患者对护理质量的评分。结果 观察组放疗并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组对放疗知识的认知度各项评分和总分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组自护能力各项评分和总分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理质量各项评分和总分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 风险预测结合同质化护理路径在晚期肺癌患者放疗中有较好的应用价值。

Objective To explore the application of risk prediction combined with homogenization nursing pathway in radiotherapy of advanced lung cancer.Methods A total of 80 patients with advanced lung cancer who underwent selective radiotherapy into Anhui Wanbei Coal and Electricity Group General Hospital from January 2019 to December 2022 were included.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received homogenized nursing pathway,and the observation group applied risk prediction combined with homogenized nursing pathway.The incidence of radiotherapy complications,patients' awareness of radiotherapy knowledge and self-care ability,patients' score on nursing quality were compared.Results The total incidence of radiotherapy complications in observation group was lower than that in control group(P<0.05).The cognition scores and total scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The scores and total scores of self-care ability in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The scores and total scores of nursing quality in observation group were higher than those in control group(P <0.05).Conclusion Risk prediction combined with homogenization nursing pathway has good application value in radiotherapy for advanced lung cancer.