国际功能、残疾和健康分类阻塞性肺疾病核心分类及临床应用分析

International classification of functioning,disability and health core set for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and the analysis of clinical application

慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)是一种异质性肺部状态,常伴多种并发症,需进行多维度评估。国际功能、残疾和健康分类(international classification of functioning,disability and health,ICF)构建了一种包含身体功能、身体结构、活动与参与及环境因素在内的生物-心理-社会模式。该文主要基于ICF框架,运用文献研究以解释阻塞性肺疾病(obstructive pulmonary disease,OPD)核心分类组合,即“为何该类目被列入ICF-OPD核心分类组合”,并分析该组合的临床应用情况。

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a heterogeneous lung condition with multiple complications and requires multidimensional evaluation.The international classification of functioning,disability and health(ICF) constructs a bio-psycho-social model,including physical functions,body structure,activities and participation and environmental factors.Based on the ICF framework,this paper mainly applied the literature research method to analyze the core set of obstructive pulmonary disease(OPD),which means “why this category can be included in the ICF-OPD core sets”,and analyzed the clinical application of this set.