刑事诉讼基础理论研究的若干思考

Some Thoughts on the Study of the Fundamental Theory of Criminal Procedure

民国时期,我国刑事诉讼法学初步形成了一种以诉讼主体、诉讼行为和诉讼客体为中心的“旧三大理论体系”。自20世纪90年代以来,我国刑事诉讼法学界对刑事诉讼目的、刑事诉讼价值、刑事诉讼构造和程序性制裁等基础理论问题进行了探讨,基本形成了较为成熟的“新三大理论体系”。对于这两大理论体系,有必要通过总结制度发展经验,强化问题意识,掌握概念化的方法,进行深入挖掘,使之得到进一步发展和推进。与此同时,还可以根据我国刑事司法改革的进展情况,将刑事诉讼模式、刑事协商、对物之诉、有效治理犯罪等问题纳入研究视野,对刑事诉讼基础理论研究进行新的开拓,为这一学科的长远发展奠定坚实的理论根基。

During the period of the Republic of China(1912-1949),the initial formation of criminal procedure law in China introduced an"old version of three major theoretical systems"centered around the subjects,actions and objects of litigation.However,since the 1990s,the Chinese academic circle of criminal procedural law have delved into fundamental theoretical aspects such as the purpose,value,structure,and procedural sanctions of criminal litigation,leading to the development of a more refined"new version of three major theoretical systems."To foster the advancement of these theoretical frameworks,it is imperative to summarize institutional development experiences,enhance problem awareness,employ conceptual methodologies,and conduct comprehensive investigations of these two frameworks.Additionally,incorporating elements such as the criminal procedural mode,criminal negotiation,action in rem,and effective crime control,based on the progress of China's criminal justice reform,will open up new avenues for researching fundamental theories in criminal procedural law.This multidimensional approach aims to establish a solid theoretical foundation,ensuring the long-term development and evolution of this discipline.