摘要
基于2014—2021年省级面板数据,探究数据开放对区域创新能力和政务服务便捷性的作用以及政务服务便捷性在数据开放度与区域创新能力之间的中介作用。分别构建区域创新能力、数据开放以及政务服务便捷性的评价指标体系,进行基准回归、中介效应及异质性分析,并通过替换被解释变量、滞后一阶、缩小地区样本模型估计进行稳健性检验。结果表明,数据开放能够显著提高区域创新能力,通过政务服务便捷性对区域创新能力产生影响。其作用机制在于数据开放提升事务运营效率,从而激发政务服务的便捷潜力,加快市场主体跟进步伐进而赋能区域创新。同时,区域特质会影响数据开放发挥作用的程度,政务服务示范和推动作用效益较高的地区更能从数据开放发展中获益。据此提出细化数据开放顶层设计、政企多元参与和协同共治的政务服务模式,夯实新型基础设施建设,加大区域创新领域投入等建议。
Based on provincial panel data from 2014 to 2021,this study explores the impact of data openness on regional innovation capabilities and the convenience of government services,as well as the mediating role of the latter in the relationship between data openness and regional innovation capabilities.Evaluation indices for regional innovation capabilities,data openness,and the convenience of government services are constructed to perform baseline regression,mediation effect,and heterogeneity analysis.Robustness tests are conducted by replacing the dependent variable,using first-order lag,and narrowing the regional sample in model estimation.The results show that data openness significantly improves regional innovation capabilities,influencing them through the convenience of government services.This mechanism works by enhancing operational eficiency through data openness,thereby stimulating the potential convenience of government services and accelerating the pace of market entities,thus empowering regional innovation.Additionally,regional characteristics affect the extent to which data openness is effective,with areas that have a higher benefit from demonstration and promotion of government services gaining more from the development of data openness.Based on these findings,suggestions are offered,such as refining the top-level design of data openness,adopting a government services model with diverse participation from government and enterprises,strengthening the construction of new infrastructure,and increasing investment in regional innovation fields.
作者
章昌平
常继元
陈玲玲
刘征汇
Zhang Changping;Chang Jiyuan;Chen Lingling;Liu Zhenghui(School of Public Administration and Communication,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China;Graduate School,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;The Party School of CPC Nanchang Municipal Committee,Nanchang 330038,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
2024年第1期51-60,共10页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“数据科学对社会科学转型的重大影响研究”(17ZDA030)
广西哲学社会科学规划研究课题“广西数字政府建设典型案例调查与高质量发展路径研究”(22BGL005)。
关键词
数据开放
政务服务便捷性
区域创新能力
数字政府
data openness
convenience of government services
regional innovation capacity
digital government
