机插水稻盘育苗的生育特点及其病虫害防治

The Growth Characteristics and Pest Control of Mechanical Transplanting Rice Disc Seedlings

水稻是我国主要的粮食作物之一,也是世界上最重要的粮食作物之一,其生产受气候、灌溉条件等因素的影响。在育苗阶段,科学、合理的育苗管理有助于提高水稻的生长速度和生产效率。传统的水稻育苗方法需要大量的人力和物力,效率较低,为了改善这一情况,机插水稻盘育苗技术应运而生,其操作简便、效率高,逐渐成了现代水稻育苗的主流技术。阐述了机插水稻盘育苗的生育特点,探讨了机插水稻盘育苗过程中可能出现的病虫害问题,提出了相应的防治措施,为水稻育苗工作提供参考。

Rice was one of the main food crops in China and one of the most important food crops in the world.Its production was affected by climate,irrigation conditions and other factors.In the seedling stage,scientific and reasonable seedling management was conducive to improve the growth rate and production efficiency of rice.The traditional rice seedling method needs a lot of manpower and material resources,the efficiency was low,in order to improve this situation,the machine inserted rice plate seedling technology emerged at the historic moment,its simple operation,high efficiency,gradually become the mainstream of modern rice seedling technology.This paper expounds the reproductive characteristics of machine-inserted rice plate seedling,discusses the possible pests and diseases in the process of machine-inserted rice plate seedling,and puts forward the corresponding prevention measures to provide reference for rice seedling raising.