陆海统筹背景下海洋环境污染生态修复治理研究

Research on Ecological Restoration and Management of Marine Environmental Pollution under Background of Land Sea Coordination

海洋生态环境治理易受气候、水质质量、微生物种群等问题的影响,且海洋污染物种类较多,导致海洋生态修复难度较大。为此,提出陆海统筹背景下新的海洋环境污染生态修复治理方法。根据上海市海洋污染现状,采用微生物修复方法、水生动物修复方法以及水生植物修复方法,实现海洋污染修复。确定实验材料和实验仪器,通过计算修复后的海洋水质因子,得知海洋水质得到明显改善,海洋污染程度为清洁,浮游植物丰度与生物量、最终生态修复效果评分较高,验证了陆海统筹背景下海洋环境污染生态修复治理研究的有效性。

Marine ecological environment governance is easily affected by climate,water quality,microbial population and other issues.There are many types of marine pollutants,resulting in greater difficulty in marine ecological restoration.Therefore,a new method of ecological restoration and treatment of marine environmental pollution under the background of land and sea coordination is proposed.According to the current situation of marine pollution in Shanghai,the methods of microbial remediation,aquatic animal remediation and aquatic plant remediation are adopted to achieve marine pollution remediation.The experimental materials and instruments were determined.By calculating the marine water quality factors after restoration,it was found that the marine water quality had been significantly improved.The pollution degree was clean and the phytoplankton abundance and biomass,and the final ecological restoration effect score were high,which verified the effectiveness of the research on the ecological restoration and control of marine environmental pollution under the background of land and sea overall planning.