国际商事仲裁中意思自治原则的适用与限制

The Application and Limitation of the Principle of Party Autonomy in International Commercial Arbitration

国际商事主体之间的意思自治会受到可仲裁性标准、准据法选择、仲裁争议管辖权、内国司法监督审查权等多重因素的影响与限制,这些限制从反面保障了意思自治原则适用边界的正当性。随着意思自治越来越广泛地被应用在国际商事争端解决中,国际商事仲裁应统筹兼顾意思自治从实体法到程序法的适用与限制,对强行性规范适当限缩,对意思自治更加信任,使二者在相互平衡中实现辩证统一,有效避免私法的公法化,推进国际商事活动经济秩序可持续发展。

Party autonomy between international commercial subjects is affected and restricted by multiple factors such as the standard of arbitrability,the choice of proper law,the jurisdiction of arbitration disputes,and the domestic judicial supervision and review power,which in turn protect the justification of applicable boundaries of the principle of party autonomy from the opposite side.As party autonomy is more and more widely used in solving international commercial disputes,international commercial arbitration should comprehensively consider the applications and restrictions of party autonomy from substantive law to procedural law,appropriately limit the mandatory rules,and give more trust on party autonomy,so that the two can achieve dialectical unity in mutual balance,effectively avoid the legalization of private law,and promote the sustainable development of the economic order of international commercial activities.