浙江省德清县学龄前儿童体质发展情况及家长对儿童保健需求调查

Investigation on physical development of preschool children and parents' demand for child health care in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province

目的调查浙江省德清县学龄前儿童体质发展情况及家长对儿童保健的需求。方法选取德清县166名学龄前儿童及家长,比较常住儿童与流动儿童保健情况,调查家长对儿童保健需求内容及相关知识获取途径。结果常住儿童建立儿童保健手册(χ^(2)=4.254)、定期参加体检(χ^(2)=6.472)、定期接种疫苗(χ^(2)=6.729)占比高于流动儿童(P<0.05)。家长对儿童保健知识需求排在前三位的是常见病防治、疫苗接种、体格检查,分别占78.92%、65.06%、63.86%。家长对儿童保健相关知识最主要的获取途径为门诊咨询、媒体宣传,分别占69.28%、60.84%。结论学龄前儿童体态逐渐增长,身体灵敏度、力量、协调性及平衡能力增加,柔韧性下降;常住儿童保健情况更优,家长对儿童身体健康的保健需求关注度较高。

Objective To explore the physical development of preschool children in Deqing County,Zhejiang Province,and to investigate their parents’needs for child health care.Methods A total of 166 preschool children and their parents in Deqing County were selected as the survey subjects to compare the health status of permanent and migrant children,and to investigate the parents’needs for children’s health care and their ways of acquiring relevant knowledge.Results The proportion of permanent children who established a child health manual (χ^(2)=4.254),participated in regular physical examinations (χ^(2)=6.472),and received regular vaccinations (χ^(2)=6.729) was higher than that of migrant children (P<0.05).The top three priorities for parents’needs for children’s health knowledge were common disease prevention and control,vaccination,and physical examination,accounting for 78.92%,65.06%,and 63.86%respectively.The main ways for parents to obtain knowledge related to child health included outpatient consultation and media promotion,accounting for69.28%and 60.84%respectively.Conclusion Preschool children’s posture gradually increases,their body sensitivity,strength,coordination,and balance abilities increase,while their flexibility decreases;the health status of resident children is better,and parents have a high level of attention to the health care needs of children.