河南温县南张羌汉墓M131与M137发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation of Han Tombs No.131 and 137 at Nanzhangqiang in Wenxian County,Henan

2007年,为配合南水北调中线工程,温县文物管理所在南张羌村抢救性清理了一批汉墓。其中M131、M137保存较好,均为竖穴墓道长方形券顶单室小砖墓,出土遗物丰富,以陶器为主,包括鼎、盒、壶、熏炉、樽、魁、勺、盘、杯、罐、瓮、钵、仓、灶、井、炉等,还有铜釜、铜镜、铜带钩、铜刷柄、铁剑和骨玲等。通过与洛阳地区汉墓的比较,从墓葬形制、出土陶器的形制及组合,再结合出土铜镜推断,两座墓葬的年代均为西汉晚期。这两座墓葬的发掘,揭示了一些地域性的特点,为研究豫北地区乃至中原地区汉墓的文化特征和丧葬习俗提供了新资料。

In 2007,in order to cooperate with the construction of the central route of the South-North Water Diversion Project,the Wenxian County Cultural Relics Management carried out a salvage excavation of a group of Han Dynasty tombs at Nanzhangqiang Village.Among them,tombs No.131 and 137 were preserved in relatively good condition.They are small rectangular brick tombs with vertical shafts,single chambers and vaulted ceilings.Unearthed artifacts were abundant,predominated by pottery objects,including ding tripods,boxes,ewers,censers,zun vases,kui handled bowls,ladles,plates,cups,jars,vats,bowls,as well as models of granaries,hearths,wells,and stoves,etc.,along with bronze cooking vessels,mirrors,belt hooks,brush handles,iron swords,and bone han(placed in mouth of the dead).Through comparison with Han tombs in the Luoyang area,based on tomb structure,the typology and assemblage of the unearthed pottery,together with unearthed bronze mirrors,it can be inferred that these two tombs both date to the late Western Han.The excavation of these two tombs revealed some regional characteristics,providing new data for the study of the cultural characteristics and funeral customs of Han tombs in northern Henan Province and even the Central Plains region.