扬州地区汉墓出土原始瓷器初步研究

Preliminary Study on the Unearthed Proto-Porcelain from Han Tombs in the Yangzhou Region

扬州地区汉墓出土了大量的原始瓷器,器类丰富,型式、纹饰多样。将该区典型器形及其他器类进行初步类型学分析,并将其与江东地区汉墓出土的原始瓷器进行型式、纹饰对比,结合两地汉代原始瓷胎釉测试数据,可以发现该区汉墓原始瓷器与江东核心区极为相似,同时参照长江中游地区汉墓出土的来源于江东地区的原始瓷器,可以得出江东地区是汉代原始瓷器的烧制中心,且向北、向西并行扩展的结论。考察扬州地区与江东地区汉代烧瓷条件可知,扬州地区一直未发现汉代窑址,且烧瓷资源匮乏,而江东地区浙江境内发现大量的汉代陶瓷窑址,且烧瓷资源丰富。推测扬州地区汉墓出土的原始瓷器应来源于江东地区,其运输很可能是通过水运商贸进行的。

A large number of proto-porcelain were unearthed from Han tombs in the Yangzhou region,with diverse vessel types and categories of decoration.The author conducted a preliminary typological analysis of typical vessel types and other types in the area and compared them with proto-porcelain unearthed from Han tombs in the Jiangdong region in terms of shape and decoration.Together with testing results of the paste and glaze among proto-porcelain from these two regions,we found that the proto-porcelain from the Han tombs in the Yangzhou region are extremely similar to those in the core area of Jiangdong.Meanwhile,by referring to the proto-porcelain unearthed from Han tombs in the middle Yangtze River originally produced in the Jiangdong region,we can conclude that the Jiangdong region was the production center for the proto-porcelain in the Han Dynasty,which were simultaneously dispersed northward and westward.The author investigated the capability for firing porcelain in the Yangzhou and Jiangdong regions during the Han Dynasty and found that no Han Dynasty kiln sites have been discovered in the Yangzhou region,and the resources for firing porcelain are scarce.In contrast,a large number of Han Dynasty ceramic kiln sites have been discovered in Zhejiang Province of the Jiangdong region,and the resources for firing porcelain are abundant.It is speculated that the proto-porcelain in Han tombs in the Yangzhou region were likely transported through waterway commerce and trade from the Jiangdong region.