隋唐洛阳城唐武成殿-宋文明殿建筑遗址初探

Preliminary Exploration of the Building Site of the Tang Wucheng Hall and the Song Wenming Hall at the Sui and Tang Luoyang City

以洛阳定鼎北路与唐宫东路、中路交叉处出土的建筑遗址为研究对象,结合历史文献记载与考古发掘报告,推断该建筑在隋唐至北宋时期经历代沿用、改修,历为隋武安殿、唐武成殿(后更名宣政殿、贞观殿)、五代一北宋文明殿,是洛阳宫西辅轴线上最为重要的建筑。这一殿堂反映出从满堂柱到减柱造,从殿前廊到殿前月台,从东西侧道到独立中央御道,从东西廊道到东西配殿,再从独立配殿到柱廊相连的变化过程,为研究唐宋建筑格局、形制以及木构架的发展提供了新的线索,也为宫室制度的讨论与研究奠定了基础。

By focusing on the building site unearthed at the intersection of Dingding North Road,Tanggong East Road and Central Road in Luoyang,along with historical textual records and archaeological excavation reports,this study inferred that this building site was in use and modified from the Sui and Tang through the Northern Song periods.Over time,it was named as the Sui Wuan Hall,Tang Wucheng Hall(later renamed Xuanzheng Hall and Zhenguan Hall),and the Five Dynasties to Northern Song Wenming Hall,representing the most significant building along the western auxiliary axis of the Luoyang Palace.The evolution of this hall reflects changes from a full-column design to reduced columns,from a front porch to a front terrace,from side paths to an independent central imperial path,and from east-west corridors to east-west auxiliary halls.Furthermore,it extends from independent auxiliary halls to connected columned corridors.These transformations provide new clues for the development of architectural layouts,forms,and wooden structures during the Tang and Song periods,and therefore,lay a foundation for discussions and research on the palace system.