个体化3D打印技术联合心理干预在下肢创伤骨折手术患者中的应用效果

Application of individualized 3D printing technology combined with psychological intervention in patients with traumatic fracture of lower extremity

目的:探讨基于医工结合背景下个体化3D打印技术联合心理干预,在改善下肢创伤骨折手术患者情绪状态的影响效果。方法:选取在唐山市第二医院住院治疗的下肢创伤性骨折手术患者为研究对象。将2022年1-6月住院的患者45例作为对照组,采用传统常规方式进行健康宣教;选取2022年7-12月住院的患者47例为研究组,采用医工结合背景下3D打印技术联合心理干预进行干预,比较两组患者入院时和出院时的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异,比较两组患者存在焦虑状态和抑郁状态差异,比较两组患者依从性(包括健康教育掌握情况、配合治疗护理)和对护理工作满意度的差异。结果:①两组患者入院时焦虑和抑郁情绪没有显著差异,但在出院时研究组的SAS评分和SDS评分与对照组有显著差异(F=111.216,54.172;P<0.01),且实验组的焦虑和抑郁显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);②两组患者的依从性和满意度存在显著性差异,差异均具有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.520,7.723;P<0.05)。结论:医工结合背景下之3D打印技术联合心理干预可有效减轻下肢创伤骨折患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提升患者的依从性和满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of individualized 3D printing technology based on the combination of medicine and engineering combined with psychological intervention on improving the emotional state of patients with traumatic fracture of lower limbs.Methods:①From January to June 2022,45 patients with traumatic fracture of the lower extremity who were hospitalized in the Second Hospital of Tangshan were selected as the control group.The traditional health educationway was used to patients.A total of 47 patients with lower limb traumatic fracture who were hospitalized from July to December 2022 were selected as the study group.The health education method of 3D printing technology combined with psychological intervention were adopted.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of the two groups of patients were compared at admission and discharge,and the differences of compliance(including health education,treatment and nursing cooperation)and satisfaction with nursing work of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:①The scores of SAS and SDS were not significant between the two groups at admission,but were significantly difference at discharge(F=111.216,54.172;P<0.01);The incidence rate of anxiety and depression were lower in the study group than the control group(P<0.05)②There were statistically significant differences in compliance(χ^(2)=5.520,7.723;P<0.05)and satisfaction(P<0.05)between the two groups.Conclusion:The application of 3D printing technology combined with psychological intervention can effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of patients after injury,improve their compliance and satisfaction.