童年创伤对负性自动思维及手机成瘾的影响:感戴的保护作用

Effect of childhood trauma on mobile phone addiction and negative automatic thinking in college students:The protective effect of gratitude

目的:探讨感戴在童年创伤对大学生负性思维和手机成瘾的影响中的保护机制。方法:采用童年创伤问卷、感戴量表、手机成瘾倾向量表和负性自动思维自评量表对1839名大学生进行问卷施测。结果:相关分析表明,童年创伤与手机成瘾(r=0.24;P<0.01)、负性自动思维(r=0.35;P<0.01)呈显著正相关关系,与感戴(r=-0.52;P<0.01)呈显著负相关;感戴与手机成瘾(r=-0.40;P<0.01)和负性自动思维(r=-0.54;P<0.01)呈显著的负相关。回归分析表明,童年创伤可显著负向预测感戴,童年创伤可显著正向预测负性自动思维和手机成瘾,同时感戴可显著负向预测负性自动思维与手机成瘾。中介效应分析表明,感戴在童年创伤对负性自动思维和童年创伤对手机成瘾的影响中均起部分中介作用,中介效应量分别为72.58%和78.41%。结论:童年创伤直接对大学生负性自动思维与手机成瘾起消极作用,感戴在童年创伤对大学生负性自动思维与手机成瘾的影响中起保护作用。

Objective:To explore the protective mechanism of gratitude in the effect of childhood trauma on mobile phone addiction and negative automatic thinking.Methods:A total of 1839 college students were surveyed by Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ),Gratitude,Resentment and Appreciation Test(GRAT),Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS)and Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale(SIOSS).Results:The results of correlation analysis showed that childhood trauma had a significantly positive correlation with mobile phone addiction(r=0.244;P<0.01)and negative automatic thinking(r=0.345;P<0.01),and a significantly negative correlation with gratitude(r=-0.520;P<0.01);Gratitude had a significantly negative correlation with mobile phone addiction(r=-0.400;P<0.01)and negative automatic thinking(r=-0.535;P<0.01);Regression analysis showed that childhood trauma significantly negatively predicted gratitude,childhood trauma significantly positively predicted mobile phone addiction and negative automatic thinking,and gratitude significantly negatively predicted mobile phone addiction and negative automatic thinking.Gratitude played a partial mediating role in the influence of childhood trauma on negative automatic thinking and mobile phone addiction,and the mediating effect size were 72.58%and 78.41%,respectively.Conclusion:Childhood trauma has a negative effect on college students'negative automatic thinking and mobile phone addiction,and gratitude has a protective effect on college students'negative automatic thinking and mobile phone addiction.