摘要
文章详细介绍了塞罕坝机械林场的地理及气候特征、有林地资源状况,对其有林地面积、蓄积、林种、树种等构成进行了分析,塞罕坝森林防火工程围绕预报、监测、响应、科研和管理等方面开展建设,从预防体系中的建设森林火险预警系统、宣传教育系统、林火阻隔系统,扑救体系中的建设瞭望监测系统、防火通信与信息指挥系统,保障体系中的建设物资储备库和防火应急道路维修等方面进行实施。经过几年努力,塞罕坝机械林场森林火灾发生频率、破坏程度控制范围最小,最低限度地减少了森林火灾对自然资源、人民生命财产损失及社会稳定造成的不利影响,促进人与自然和谐共生。
This article provides a detailed introduction to the geographical and climatic characteristics of Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm,as well as the status of forest resources.It analyzes the composition of forest area,storage,forest species,and tree species.The Saihanba Forest Fire Prevention Project focuses on prediction,monitoring,response,scientific research,and management,and plans to build a prevention system,including a forest fire warning system,publicity and education system,and a forest fire barrier system,firefighting system:construction of observation and monitoring system,fire prevention communication and information command system,guarantee system:construction of material reserve warehouse and maintenance of fire emergency roads.After several years of efforts,the frequency and degree of damage control range of forest fires in Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm are minimized,minimizing the adverse effects of forest fires on natural resources,people’s lives and property losses,and social stability,Promote harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
作者
彭志杰
PENG Zhijie(Hebei Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm,Chengde 068450,China)
关键词
塞罕坝林场
森林防火
系统建设
Saihanba forest farm
forest fire prevention
system construction