广西主导农业经济产业发展变化分析与对策建议

Analysis and Countermeasures on the Development and Change of Main Cash Crop Industry in Guangxi

为掌握主导农业经济产业发展状况,通过国家统计局官方网站,获取广西甘蔗、柑橘、蚕桑、香蕉产业2011—2021年种植面积和总产量数据,计算不同产业单产量,基于种植面积、产量和单产研究不同产业发展变化情况。统计分析发现,甘蔗、柑橘和蚕桑茧种植面积和产量位居全国榜首,甘蔗种植规模呈下降趋势,甘蔗单产逐年增产,柑橘种植规模呈增长趋势,柑橘单产稳步提高,桑树种植规模呈先增后减趋势,桑蚕茧单产较平稳;香蕉种植面积排名全国第三,产量及单产位列全国第二,种植规模缩减趋势明显,单产逐年提高。虽然广西主导农业经济产业取得较好成效,但仍存在产业发展不平衡、技术落后、缺乏自主品牌、产业链短等突出问题,建议进一步加强政府扶持引导、加强科技创新、加强技术培训、加强企业培育,以促进广西主导农业经济产业可持续发展。

In order to master the leading agricultural economic industry development situation.In this paper,the planting area and total output data of sugarcane,citrus,mulberry cocoon and banana industries in Guangxi from^(2)011 to 2021 were obtained through the official website of the National Bureau of Statistics,and the individual output of different industries was calculated,the development and change of different industries was studied based on planting area,yield and yield per unit area.Statistical analysis found that the planting area and yield of sugarcane,citrus,and mulberry cocoon ranked first in the country.The scale of sugarcane cultivation has shown a downward trend,and the yield per unit area of sugarcane has increased year by year.The scale of citrus cultivation has shown a trend of growth,and the yield per unit area of citrus has steadily increased.The planting scale of mulberry trees showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,and the yield per unit area of mulberry cocoon is relatively stable.The banana planting area ranks third in the country,and the yield and unit yield rank second in the country.The trend of planting scale reduction is obvious,and the unit yield increases year by year.Although Guangxi’s leading agricultural economic industry has achieved good results,there are still outstanding problems such as unbalanced industrial development,backward technology,lack of independent brands and short industrial chain.It is suggested to further strengthen government support and guidance,strengthen scientific and technological innovation,strengthen technical training and strengthen enterprise cultivation,so as to promote the sustainable development of Guangxi’s leading agricultural economic industry.