抚河红石建筑表现特征及其材料内在影响因素

The Performance Characteristics of Fuhe Redstone Buildings and the Internal Influencing Factors of Its Materials

江西省东部抚河流域保存着丰富的明清历史建筑,其中很多建筑都以红石材料作为建筑构件。文章对抚河流域中金溪、临川、进贤、东乡、南城、南丰一带现存的传统建筑进行现场调研,梳理了抚河红石在当地传统建筑中的大致分布、开采和使用历史,以及在建筑上的使用功能和所在部位等情况,并归纳了这种红石在色彩和表面质感等方面的建筑表现特点。通过对当地红石建筑构件样品的材料物理结构和化学成分实验分析,与其外观品质和建筑表现特征进行对照,对其内在的影响因素进行了探讨和研究,并对红石建筑构件的风化问题提出了针对性建议。

The Fuhe River Basin in the eastern part of Jiangxi Province has preserved a wealth of historical buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties,many of which use redstone materials as building components.This paper conducts an on-site investigation on the existing traditional buildings in Jinxi,Linchuan,Jinxian,Dongxiang,Nancheng,and Nanfeng in Fuhe River Basin,and sorts out the general distribution,mining and use history of Fuhe redstone in the local traditional buildings.In terms of the function and location of the buildings,it also summarizes the architectural performance characteristics of this redstone in terms of color and surface texture.Through experiments on the physical structure and chemical composition of the materials of local samples of redstone building components,compared with their appearance quality and architectural performance characteristics,the intrinsic influencing factors are explored and investigated,and targeted suggestions are proposed for the weathering of redstone building components.