滨海公共空间儿童及其看护者需求研究——以青岛为例

Research on the Needs of Children and Their Caregivers in Coastal Public Spaces:A Case of Qingdao

公共空间的儿童友好性建设是儿童友好城市建设的关键环节,青岛作为我国著名海滨城市,其滨海公共空间具有独特的自然禀赋,这也导致了差异化的儿童友好公共空间建设路径。研究从儿童及其看护者的需求出发,选取青岛11个典型滨海公共空间作为研究地点,通过问卷调查和半结构访谈,全面梳理儿童及其看护者的游乐需求、安全需求和亲子互动需求,为后续青岛滨海公共空间的儿童友好性建设、青岛儿童友好城市建设提供了大量理论支撑。

The construction of children’s friendliness in public space is a key link in the construction of children-friendly city.As a famous coastal city in China,Qingdao has a unique natural endowment in its coastal public space,which leads to a differentiated path of children-friendly construction in public space.Starting from the needs of children and their caregivers,the paper selected 11 typical coastal public spaces in Qingdao as the research sites,and comprehensively combed the play needs,safety needs and parent-child interaction needs of children and their caregivers through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews.It provides a lot of theoretical support for the construction of children-friendly coastal public space in Qingdao and the construction of a children-friendly city in Qingdao.