支线机场航站楼的地域性设计探究——以阿勒泰雪都机场为例

Research on Regional Design of Small Airport Terminal:A Case of Aletai Xuedu Airport

机场航站楼作为城市的名片之一,不但行使陆空置换的交通建筑功能,其作为“城市门厅”的作用更是被寄予厚望,亟须打造成为符合地方审美、具有本土特色的地标性建筑。文章从地域性视角切入,以阿勒泰雪都机场航站楼设计为例,通过现场调研与问卷调查,总结出该航站楼的地域性设计要点,并探究旅客对于航站楼地域性设计的真实评价。将新时代背景下航站楼的设计策略总结为:兼顾地域性与时代性、从知名度高的角度切入、多方面多层次的设计表达,以期为支线机场的地域性设计提供一定的参考与借鉴。

As one of the city’s business cards,the airport terminal not only has the transportation building function of land and air replacement,but also is given great expectation for its role as a“City Hall”.Thus,there is an urgent need to create an landmark building with local aesthetics and local characteristics.This paper starts from the perspective of locality,takes the design of Aletai Xuedu Airport terminal building as an example,summarizes the regional design points of the terminal building through on-site investigation and questionnaire survey,and explores the real evaluation of the passengers for the regional design of the terminal building.The design strategy of the terminal building in the context of the new era is summarized as taking into account the locality and the era,entering from the angle of high visibility,and expressing the design in various aspects and at various levels.It aims to provide certain references for the regional design of small airports.