内蒙古五当召当圪希德殿壁画色彩特征与复原再现

The Color Characteristics and Restoration of the Danggexide Murals in Wudangzhao in Inner Mongolia

五当召位于内蒙古包头市东北部,阴山山脉的五当沟内,是全国重点文物保护单位。以当圪希德殿为代表的五当召壁画是文化交流、涵化的代表,具有重要的研究价值。由于自然和人为因素的破坏,当圪希德殿壁画出现了积尘、空鼓、起甲等多种病害,严重影响了壁画色彩的表达。本文通过显微共聚焦激光拉曼光谱仪和测色仪,对其壁画色彩特征进行了分析,以便为壁画的色彩修复提供理论依据。同时,我们根据五当召当圪希德殿壁画的色彩特征对其进行了复原再现,以期为其壁画的修复和后期保养提供借鉴。

Wudangzhao is located in the northeastern part of Baotou City,Inner Mongolia,Yinshan Mountains,which is a national key cultural relics protec-tion units.The Wudangzhao murals represented by the Temple of Buddhist Goddess are representatives of cultural exchange and assimilation,and have important research value.Danggexide temple as a representative of the Wudangzhao mural is a representative of the cultural exchanges,culmination,has an important value of research.Due to the breakage of natural and man-made factors,the mural paintings of Danggexide appeared many kinds of diseases,such as accumulation of dust,hollow drum,and armouring,which seriously affected the expression of the mural paintings’colours.In this paper,through the micro confocal laser Raman spectroscopy and colorimeter,we analyzed the colour characteristics of the murals of Danggexide temple in Wudangzhao in order to provide theoretical basis for the restoration of murals and colours;at the same time,we restored and reproduced the murals of Danggexide temple in Wudangzhao according to their colour characteristics,in order to provide reference for the restoration and late maintenance of the murals of Danggexide temple.