思想政治教育学理论基础的体系建构研究

Research on the System Construction of Theoretical Foundation of Ideological and Political Pedagogy

在思想政治教育学科建设,特别是自主知识体系建构中,理论基础问题是一个不能忽视的重要问题。思想政治教育学并不是人类元思维和元理论,而是建立在一定世界观和社会历史观基础上的知识体系,本身需要相应的理论基础作为依据和支撑。思想政治教育学的理论基础具有相对独立性和自身逻辑架构,主要包括三个层次:从总体性上说,马克思主义理论是思想政治教育学的“理论基础”;从重点性上说,马克思主义的若干相关理论是思想政治教育学的“理论基石”,主要有社会存在与社会意识辩证关系理论、经济与政治相互作用理论、人与环境相互影响理论、人的本质与人的发展理论、社会主义意识灌输理论、社会主义社会人民内部矛盾理论、社会主义精神文明建设理论等;从直接性上说,马克思主义经典作家关于思想政治教育的具体论述是思想政治教育学的“理论基点”。

In the construction of the discipline of ideological and political education,especially in the construction of the independent knowledge system,the problem of theoretical foundation is an important issue that cannot be ignored.Ideological and political pedagogy is not human meta-thinking and meta-theory,but a system of knowledge based on a certain worldview and view of social history,which itself needs a corresponding theoretical foundation as a basis and support.The theoretical foundation of ideological and political pedagogy has relative independence and its own logical structure,which mainly includes three levels:in terms of totality,Marxist theory is the atheoretical foundationo of ideological and political pedagogy;in terms of focus,a number of related theories of Marxism are the atheoretical cornerstoneso of ideological and political pedagogy,including the theory of the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness,the theory of the interaction between the economy and politics,the theory of the interaction between human beings and the environment,the theory of the nature of human beings and their development,the theory of the inculcation of socialist consciousness,the theory of the internal contradiction of the people in socialist society,and the theory of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization,among others;in terms of immediacy,the specific discussions of Marxist classic writers on ideological and political education are the atheoretical baseo of ideological and political pedagogy.