新发展理念下传统畜牧业高质量发展的路径探索——基于内蒙古锡林浩特市的调查

Exploring the Path of High-quality Development of Traditional Animal Husbandry under the New Development Concept——Based on the Investigation of Xilinhot City in Inner Mongolia

传统畜牧业向现代畜牧业转型升级是推动畜牧业绿色高质量发展的新途径,也是实现畜牧业现代化的重要标志。本文基于锡林浩特市牧区的实地调研结果,对新发展理念下传统畜牧业高质量发展的路径进行探索研究,发现目前草原生态保护形势依旧严峻、草原畜牧业发展相对粗放,牧区传统畜牧业正处在转型升级的“爬坡过坎”期,在转型过程中存在畜牧业养殖水平低、畜牧业市场环境严峻、畜产品品牌化建设不足、专业技术力量薄弱等困境亟待解决。面向未来,必须立足于资源禀赋优势,秉持“以草定畜、优化布局、调整结构、提高产能、产业融合”的发展思路,不断提高草原畜牧业集约化、标准化、产业化程度,提升绿色畜产品生产能力,为传统畜牧业转型升级提供重要理论依据。

The transformation and upgrading of traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry is a new way to promote the green and high-quality development of animal husbandry,and an important symbol of the modernization of animal husbandry.Based on the field research of pastoral areas in Xilinhot City,this paper explored the path of high-quality development of traditional animal husbandry under the new development concept.It was discovered that the state of grassland ecological protection was still severe,the development of grassland animal husbandry was relatively loose,and traditional animal husbandry in pastoral areas was in the transformation and upgrading of“climbing over the hurdles”stage.During the transformation process,challenges such as low level of animal husbandry farming,harsh livestock market environment,inadequate branding of livestock products,and lack of professional and technical supports need to be resolved.Future development should base on the advantages of resource endowment,upholding the development ideas of“grass to set livestock,optimize the layout,adjust the structure,improve production capacity,and industrial integration”,continuously improving the grassland animal husbandry intensive,standardization,industrialization,and enhancing the production capacity of green livestock products to provide important theoretical basis for the transformation and upgrading of traditional animal husbandry.