碳中和背景下粪污资源化利用行为影响因素研究——以内蒙古通辽市养殖户为例

Study on the Influencing Factors of Manure Resource Utilization Behavior in the Context of Carbon Neutrality——Taking Farmers in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia as an Example

畜牧业是我国碳排放的主要来源产业,碳排放主要来自牲畜的养殖过程,牲畜粪便的不合理处置就会造成严重的碳排放。为了更好实现碳中和目标,促进经济社会绿色低碳转型发展,各地都在对节能减排工作进行积极探索。基于此,通过对内蒙古通辽市的867户养殖户进行走访,对粪污资源化利用行为进行描述性分析,然后使用Logistic模型对养殖户采取粪污资源化利用行为研究分析。总结出当前粪污资源化利用水平,着重探讨了养殖户行为意愿与技术掌握状况对粪污资源化利用行为的影响因素,发现支持力度不足、农户意识不强以及粪污资源化利用不规范的问题,进而提出相关建议与对策。

Animal husbandry is the main source of carbon emissions in China,mainly from the breeding process of livestock.Inappropriate disposal of livestock manure can cause significant carbon emissions.In order to better meet the target of carbon neutrality and promote the green and low-carbon transformation development of the economy and society,various regions are actively exploring energy saving and emission reduction activities.Based on this,this study visited 867 farmer families in Tongliao City,Inner Mongolia,and conducted descriptive analysis of their manure resources utilization behavior.The farmers’utilization behavior of manure resources were then studied and analyzed using a logistic model.The current utilization levels of manure resources were summarized.This paper focused on investigating the influencing factors of the behavioral willingness and technological proficiency of farmers on manure resource utilization behavior.Relevant suggestions and countermeasures were proposed in response to issues such as inadequate support,weak awareness of farmers,and non-standard utilization of manure resources.