“非虚构”的概念外延、评价标准与困境出路——李云雷笔谈录

The Concept Extension,Evaluation Criteria and Dilemma of Non-fiction——Li Yunlei’s Written Remarks

既是青年学者、作家又是刊物编辑的李云雷,对21世纪中国非虚构写作思潮有许多独到思考。在笔谈中,他指出“非虚构”是一个开放性概念,当下诸多对“非虚构”的命名并未真正抓住文学界所关注的问题。他表示一篇优秀的非虚构作品应兼备真实性、思想性与文学性,构建“非虚构”批评理论体系应从“真实”出发,这也是“非虚构”理论所遇到的最大难题。他认为任何创作者都要有充分自信,围绕自我最真切的生命体验或最关注的社会问题,以自己的方式逐渐发现、体会自己与他人的不同。同时,还提醒“非虚构”写作者应与消费社会、与资本保持适当距离,以破解当下困局。

Li Yunlei,who is a young scholar,writer and editor of a journal,has many unique thoughts on the trend of Nonfiction Writing in China in the 21st century.In the written remarks,he pointed out that Non-fiction is an open concept,and many of the current names of Non-fiction do not really capture the concerns of the literary world.He said that an excellent Non-fiction work should have both authenticity,thought and literature,and the construction of the critical theory system of Non-fiction should start from“reality”,this is also the biggest problem encountered by Non-fiction theory.He believes that any creator should have full confidence and gradually discover and experience the differences between himself and others in his own way around his most authentic life experience or the social issues which he is most concerned about.At the same time,it also reminds Non-fiction writers to maintain an appropriate distance from consumer society and capital in order to solve the current dilemma.