性别视角下叙述声音的权威建构与虚构

On the authority construction and fiction of narrative voice from the perspective of gender

女性主义叙事学将女性主义批评与叙事学相结合,修正了传统叙事学过分推崇文本规律而忽视性别意识的倾向,通过考察叙述样态、言说方式、聆听方式等形式层面的问题,呈现作者套用、抵制、颠覆男性权威从而建构自我权威的路径。本文拟以《海滨故人》《莎菲女士的日记》《工作着是美丽的》三部现代经典小说为代表,分析作家型、个人型、集体型叙述声音的形式特征,呈现女性在不同时期对性别身份的权利诉求及其权威特征,揭示女作家在以性别为主体的权力关系和危机意识下建构自我权威的策略与困境。

Feminist narratology combines feminist criticism with narratology,revises the tendency of traditional narratology that excessively praises the law of text and ignore gender consciousness,and presents the ways in which the author applies,resists and subverts male authority to construct his own authority by narrative pattern,way of speaking,way of listening,etc.The author intends to analyze the formal characteristics of the narrative voices of writers,individuals and collectivists by taking three modern classic novels Seaside Old Friend,Safi's Diary,Working is Beautiful,to present women's demands for gender identity and authority characteristics in different periods,and to reveal the strategy and dilemmas of women writers in constructing self-authority under the power relationship and crisis consciousness dominated by gender.