时代新人观的百年历史演进与经验启示

The century-old historical evolution and enlightenment of the view of the new generation

担当民族复兴大任的时代新人,在不同历史时期都具有鲜明的时代特质。在“新民主主义革命时期(1919—1949)”“社会主义革命和建设时期(1949—1978)”“改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期(1978—2012)”,以及“中国特色社会主义进入新时代以来(2012—至今)”等百年奋斗不同的历史时期,因面临不同的历史任务和使命,相继形成“培养民主革命需要的革命者”“培养合格社会主义建设者”“培养社会主义现代化建设‘四有’新人”和“担当民族复兴大任时代新人”的时代“新人观”。梳理中国共产党“时代新人”思想演进脉络,对立足新时代深刻认识培育“时代新人”的价值意义、探寻培育“时代新人”的路径具有重要指导意义和启思价值。

In different historical periods,the new generations with the great responsibility of national rejuvenation,have distinct characteristics of the times.In the different periods as the New Democratic Revolution period(1919—1949),Socialist Revolution and Construction Period(1949—1978),The New Period of Reform and Opening up and Socialist Modernization(1978—2012),and The Period since Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Entered a New Era(2012—present),faced with different historical tasks and missions,the views of the new generation have been formed one after another:from“training revolutionaries needed by democratic revolution”,to“training qualified socialist builders”,to“training new generation in socialist modern construction of‘four possessions’”and to“the new generation in the era of national rejuvenation”.It is of great guiding significance and enlightening value to sort out the evolution of the Party’s thought of“the new generation”,and to explore the way to cultivate“the new gen-eration”on the profound understanding of the new era.