清代《荀子》文献整理研究述要

On the literature research on Xunzi in the Qing Dynasty

得益于朴学的兴盛,清代的《荀子》及荀学研究进入了一个千年未有之复兴时期,无论是义理研究还是考据研究,清代的荀子研究成果远远高于以往任何一个朝代。就笔者掌握的材料来看,清儒研究《荀子》的著作约为56部,傅山《荀子评注》、惠栋《荀子微言》、王念孙《荀子杂志》、俞樾《荀子平议》、王先谦《荀子集解》是其中的佼佼者。本文从整理清代《荀子》研究的相关文献入手,主要对清儒整理、校勘、注疏、辑佚《荀子》的工作进行梳理,以展示清儒考据整理《荀子》工作的全貌,并探究荀学复兴的内在原因。

Benefited from the exegetical studies,the study of Xunzi and his thoughts in the Qing Dynasty has entered a period of renaissance that hasn’t been seen in a thousand years.Whether from philosophical research or textual research,the research results of Xunzi in the Qing Dynasty are far more than any other dynasty.About 58 works have appeared,among which Fu Shan’s Xunzi Pingzhu,Hui Dong’s Xunzi Weiyan,Wang Niansun’s Xunzi Zazhi,and Yu Yue’s Xunzi’s Pingyi and Wang Xianqian’s Xunzi’Jijie are the best.Starting with the collation of the relevant literature on the study of Xunzi in the Qing Dynasty,this paper mainly combs the collation,annotation and supplement,so as to show the whole picture of the collation of Xunzi by Qing Confucians,and explore the internal reasons for the revival of Xunzi’s doctrine.