城市近郊河流景观带规划设计方法探析——以福州市大樟溪特色景观带为例

Analysis of planning and design method of river landscape belt in urban suburb——Taking the characteristic landscape belt of Dazhangxi in Fuzhou as an example

近郊河流作为串联城乡的廊道,既是城市生态系统中的重要环节,也是城市景观格局中的重要节点,同时是城市文脉传承拓展的重要延伸。如何树立正确的设计理念与开发定位,重塑滨水空间的自然格局,具有非常重要的意义。为此,以福州市大樟溪特色景观带规划设计为案例,探寻城市近郊河流景观带的规划设计模式,提出“城市-自然”的空间结构分析;“旅游、经济、景观”三位一体的规划定位和“多、少、广、久”的规划策略。通过对地域特色多方面的挖掘利用,对资源环境尽可能少的人工雕凿,带动一溪两岸的发展,使对产业运营长久持续繁荣,为相关城市近郊河流景观带的规划设计提供参考模式。

As a corridor connecting urban and rural areas,suburban rivers are not only an important link in the urban ecosystem,but also an important node in the urban landscape pattern,and an important extension of the inheritance and expansion of urban context.It is of great significance to establish the correct design concept and development orientation and reshape the natural pattern of waterfront space.Therefore,taking the planning and design of the characteristic landscape belt of Dazhangxi City in Fuzhou city as a case,the paper explores the planning and design mode of the river landscape belt in the outskirts of the city,and puts forward the spatial structure analysis of"city-nature".This paper puts forward the planning orientation of"tourism,economy and landscape"and the planning strategy of"more,less,wider and longer".Through the excavation and utilization of various regional characteristics and the minimal artificial carving of resources and environment,the development of both sides of the River,the industrial operation is sustained and prosperous for a long time,and the reference model is provided for the planning and design of the river landscape belt in the suburbs of relevant cities.