中国参与解决国际热点问题的理念、原则和实践

China's Engagement in Resolving International Hotspot Issues:Concepts,Principles,and Practices

党的十八大以来,随着中国综合国力进一步增强,中国在地区热点问题上的参与度和可见度逐步提升。中国始终恪守公平、公正、非暴力的立场和角色,并逐步由参与外交斡旋转向建设性发挥外交调停的作用,其倡议和方案愈益成为解决热点问题的共识。在参与推动朝核、伊核、阿富汗、巴以等重大地区热点问题政治解决的过程中,中国已然积累了诸多丰富经验,提出了“建设性参与”、“标本兼治”和“对话协商”等一系列原则,并采取了以热点问题暂时解决推动根本解决、以非传统安全合作促进传统安全问题解决、促进争议问题解决与地区发展之间联动以及推动地区对话与合作机制建设等实践策略。这些理念、原则和实践丰富和完善了当前的全球治理观念和路径,为世界的安全、稳定与繁荣,为塑造新型国际关系、建构人类命运共同体作出了重要贡献。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),China has witnessed continuous advancement in its comprehensive national strength,making greater contributions to and enjoying greater visibility in addressing regional hotspot issues.Upholding principles of fairness,justice,non-violence,and neutrality,China has transitioned from a diplomatic mediator to a proactive and constructive diplomatic arbitrator.This shift has been marked by widespread consensus around Chinese initiatives and proposals.In the political resolution of significant issues,such as the North Korean and Iranian nuclear issues,the situation in Afghanistan,and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,China has garnered extensive experience.It has espoused principles of“constructive engagement”,“addressing both symptoms and root causes”,and“dialogue and consultation”.Furthermore,China has implemented strategic measures that utilize interim solutions to facilitate lasting resolutions,bridge traditional and non-traditional security through cooperative approaches,and synergize dispute resolution with regional development.Additionally,China has advanced the establishment of regional dialogue and cooperation mechanisms.These strategies have contributed to the enrichment and refinement of the current global governance paradigm,significantly bolstering global security,stability,and prosperity.They have been instrumental in forging a new paradigm in international relations,and building aglobal community of shared future.