广东阳江方言的多功能词“浮”[■]

On the Multifunctional Word[■]浮in Yangjiang Dialect in Guangdong Pronvince

广东阳江粤方言的“浮”具有实义动词、趋向动词、动相补语、傀儡可能补语、起始体助词、话题标记用法,其多功能特征不见于其他粤方言,却与闽南方言部分类同。本文全面描写“浮”的多功能用法,重构其语法化过程,并解释其多功能特征的来源。

The functions of the word[■]浮in Yangjiang dialect in Guangdong province are a verb denoting FLOAT,a directional verb,an aktionsart complement,a dummy potential complement,an inchoative aspect marker and a topic marker.The multi-functionality of[■]浮is different from those in other Yue dialects but partly the same as those in dialects of Minnan cluster of Min group.This paper describes the multifunctional word[■]浮in details,tries to find out its etymological character and reconstructs its grammaticalization path.