慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸困难信念干预的研究进展

Research progress of dyspnea belief intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者因呼吸困难而存在恐惧运动的疾病现象, 长此以往加快机体退化速度, 削弱肌肉力量, 反向加重呼吸困难, 延缓疾病恢复。因此本文通过综述国内外慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸困难信念干预方案的理论基础及具体措施, 总结现有研究的不足, 并提出相关建议, 旨在对患者进行早期预防, 为制订科学性、可行性的干预方案提供参考。

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have the disease phenomenon of fear of exercise because of dyspnea,which can accelerate the body degradation rate,weaken muscle strength,reverse increase dyspnea,and delay the recovery of the disease.As a result,this article examines the theoretical underpinnings and specific measures of dyspnea belief intervention programs for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients at home and abroad,summarizes the limitations of previous studies,and makes pertinent recommendations in an effort to serve as a guide for early patient prevention and the development of scientific and feasible intervention programs.