公共卫生安全国际合作及中国策略研究

International cooperation in public health security and research on China’s strategies

随着社会发展、人员流动和世界各国往来的日益频繁,公共卫生安全事件从偶发事件迅速发展成为影响区域乃至全球的公共卫生安全危机。国际社会对公共卫生安全治理的关注与日俱增,而国际合作对于卫生安全治理的作用尤为重要。在过去的20多年里,国际社会在合作应对公共卫生安全方面成效显著,特别是在通过修订《国际卫生条例》深化公共卫生治理国际合作、公共卫生防御网络建设、双边及区域治理机制发展、公共卫生产品可及性发展等方面,但同时也存在明显的不足和面临巨大的挑战。因此,中国要积极参与到公共卫生安全治理国际合作中,加强与WHO等国际组织合作、深化区域机制及“一带一路”国家卫生合作,科技赋能发挥卫生科技机构在卫生安全治理国际合作中的作用。

With social development,population floating and the increasing frequency of world exchanges,public health security events have quickly developed to the public health security crisis.The international community’s attention to public health and safety governance is increasing day by day,and the role of international cooperation in health security governance is particularly prominent.In the past twenty years,the international community has achieved remarkable results in cooperating to address public health security,especially through the revision of International Health Regulations to enhance international cooperation in public health governance,the construction of public health defense networks,the development of bilateral and regional governance mechanisms,and the accessibility of public health products,there are also obvious shortcomings and enormous challenges.Therefore,China should actively participate in international cooperation in public health security governance,focus on deepening cooperation with international organizations such as WHO,strengthening bilateral and regional mechanisms cooperation and public health cooperation with the“the Belt and Road”countries,and giving play to the role of health science and technology institutions in health security governance international cooperation.