首都核心区老旧平房院落室外适老化空间的营建思考——以“崇外6号地”为例

Reflection on the Construction of Outdoor Spaces for the Elderly in the Old Bungalow Residential Area of Beijing’s Core Area:Taking the Chongwai No.6 Area as an Example

本文聚焦首都核心区老旧平房院落室外环境的适老化改造,提出室外适老化空间营造应与城市更新同向而行。以东城区“崇外6号地”为例,首先对老年居民的居住条件、生活品质和心理状态等要素进行较为全面的观察与调查,并归纳低收入老年群体的特质。通过对建筑整体状况的把握,发现室内居家和养老设施空间适老化情况均不能满足老年人日常生活需要,室外环境成为老年人活动的主要空间。通过对室外老年居民行为空间的深入调研,探讨以实施为导向的平房住区室外“适老支持空间”的内涵与范畴,找出该地块支持和不支持老年居民室外活动的空间,总结营建原则和方法,为老旧平房院落住区室外环境的改造治理提供参考。

The paper focuses on the aging-adaptive renovation of the outdoor environment for the elderly in the old bungalow residential area of Beijing’s core area and proposes that the aging-adaptive renovation should go in the same direction as urban renewal.Taking the Chongwai No.6 Area in the Dongcheng District as an example,the paper first conducted a relatively comprehensive observation and investigation on the living conditions,quality of life,and psychological state of the elderly residents,and summarized the characteristics of the low-income elderly groups.Through the grasp of the overall condition of the buildings,it is found that the aging conditions of indoor both in the elderly’s own houses and care facilities cannot meet their daily needs,and the outdoor environment has become the main space for their activities.Through the in-depth investigation into the elderly residents’behaviors in outdoor spaces,the connotation and scope of the implementation-oriented outdoor“support space for the elderly”in the old bungalow residential area are explored,the issues why space supports and does not support outdoor activities of the elderly residents are found,and the construction principles and methods are summarized to provide a reference for the renovation and improvement of the outdoor environment in the old bungalow residential area.