社会加速视域下互联网对留守儿童社会化的代偿与异化——以云南省东川区易地搬迁扶贫点为例

The Compensation and Alienation of the Internet on the Socialization of Left-behind Children from the Perspective of Social Acceleration:Based on the Case Study of Relocation of Poverty Alleviation Points in Dongchuan District,Yunnan Province

互联网的普及与数字乡村的建设使得上网成为留守儿童生活的重要组成部分,弥补了家庭和社会环境缺位情况下留守儿童的社会化建设。在对云南省昆明市东川区扶贫易地搬迁安置点的留守儿童进行了结构性访谈后,本文采用罗萨的社会加速理论,在对社会加速和媒介的关系梳理中,发现受社会经济发展不平等的影响,留守儿童生活状态与总体向前发展的加速社会格格不入,互联网将与现代性脱轨的留守儿童与主流社会连接,使其从背离加速社会发展的轨道上转弯,重新开眼看世界。当其与主流社会重新接轨的时候,必然会受到加速社会的影响,一方面获得情感归属和自我价值实现等积极代偿,另一方面也频频出现娱乐化和碎片化的使用偏好,体现出新的异化特征。

The popularization of the Internet and the construction of digital villages have made access to the Internet an important part of left-behind children’s lives,compensating for the social construction of left-behind children in the absence of family and social environments.After structured interviews with left-behind children in poverty alleviation relocation resettlement sites in Dongchuan District,Kunming City,Yunnan Province,this paper adopted Rosa’s theory of social acceleration,and in sorting out the relationship between social acceleration and the media,it was found that affected by the inequality of socio-economic development,left-behind children’s living conditions were out of step with the accelerated society that is moving forward in general,and that the Internet connects leftbehind children,who were out of step with modernity,with mainstream society,so that the Internet connects left-behind children,who were out of touch with modernity,to mainstream society,enabling them to make a U-turn from the track of deviating from the accelerated development of society and to open their eyes to the world again.When they were reconnected with the mainstream society,they were bound to be affected by the accelerated society,and on the one hand,they got positive compens-ations such as emotional belonging and self-worth realization,and on the other hand,they frequently showed preferences for recreational and fragmented use,which manifested new alienation character-istics.