新型城镇化与农业产业结构协同演化研究

Research on Co-evolution of New Urbanization and Agricultural Industrial Structure

农村劳动力转移在释放人口红利增加农民收入的同时,还伴随两个方面的影响,一方面农村劳动力转移规模的扩大,推动了农民市民化进程,加快了新型城镇化发展;另一方面则是农村劳动力转移释放了农村土地,为扩大农业生产经营规模、变革农业生产经营方式、发展现代农业创造了条件,因而新时代农业生产经营方式变迁需要匹配新型职业农民。人的发展和生产方式的变革推动农业产业结构渐进式升级,城乡生产要素流动则推动新型城镇化与农业产业结构的协同演化,促进城乡融合发展。

While releasing the demographic dividend and increasing farmers’income,the transfer of rural labor force also has two impacts.On the one hand,the expansion of the scale of rural labor force transfer promotes the process of farmers’citizenization and speeds up the development of new urbanization;on the other hand,the transfer of rural labor force releases rural land,creating conditions for expanding agricultural production and operation scale,changing agricultural production and operation mode,and developing modern agriculture.Therefore,the change of agricultural production and operation mode in the new era needs to match the new professional farmers.Human development and the transformation of production mode promote the gradual upgrading of agricultural industrial structure,while the flow of urban and rural production factors will realize the co-evolution of new urbanization and agricultural industrial structure,and promote integrated urban and rural development.