“重新赋能欧盟计划”与中欧可再生能源合作探讨

REPowerEU Plan and Exploration of China-EU Cooperation on Renewable Energy

为了解决对俄实施制裁导致的欧盟能源短缺,加速能源绿色转型以应对气候变化问题,重塑能源环境以加强欧盟在世界能源格局中的地位,欧盟委员会正式发布了“重新赋能欧盟计划”,强调在寻找可替代能源进口的同时,重点发展可再生能源,主要聚焦太阳能、风能、热泵、地热能、氢能和生物甲烷等领域。具体举措包括加速可再生能源行业规模化部署,开展以加强绿氢领域合作、创建可再生能源国际市场、建立可持续原材料价值链合作伙伴关系为核心的可再生能源国际合作。中欧在气候和能源领域拥有较强的合作基础,中国在光伏、风电、氢能和新能源汽车领域具有领先优势,契合欧洲可再生能源进口需求。中国也将拥有引进欧盟可再生能源技术和增加可再生能源产品出口的机会。然而,美欧能源政策合流趋势明显,在美国带头视中国为原材料供应链威胁的情势下,欧盟也开始建立本土可再生能源供应链与中国竞争。对此,中国应基于双方共同的目标,充分挖掘优势互补领域,深化与欧洲可再生能源市场合作,加快实现与欧洲可再生能源产品标准的衔接,加强对话以防范地缘政治和联盟体系的干扰。

In order to address the EU′s energy shortage caused by sanctions against Russia,accelerate the green energy transition to cope with climate change,and reshape the energy environment to strengthen the EU′s position in the global energy landscape,the European Commission officially issued the REPowerEU Plan,which emphasizes the development of renewable energy,mainly focusing on solar energy,wind energy,heat pumps,geothermal energy,hydrogen energy and biomethane,while searching for alternative energy imports.Specific measures include accelerating the large-scale deployment of the renewable energy industry and carrying out inter-national cooperation on renewable energy with the core of strengthening cooperation in the field of green hy-drogen,creating an international market for renewable energy and establishing a partnership in the value chain of sustainable raw materials.China and Europe have a strong cooperation foundation in the fields of cli-mate and energy.China has a leading position in the fields of photovoltaic,wind power,hydrogen energy and new energy vehicles,meeting the European demand for renewable energy imports.China will also have the opportunity to introduce EU′s renewable energy technologies and increase the exports of renewable energy products.However,the trend of convergence of energy policies between the United States and Europe is obvious.As the United States took the lead in seeing China as a threat to the raw material supply chain,the EU began to establish a local renewable energy supply chain to compete with China.In this regard,China should fully explore the areas of complementary advantages based on the common goals of both sides,deepen the cooperation with the European renewable energy market,accelerate the convergence with European renewable energy product standards,and strengthen dialogue to prevent interference from geopolitics and alliance systems.