新石器时代广西地区橄榄属植物研究现状

Research status of Canarium plants in Guangxi during the Neolithic Age

新石器时代先民对植物资源利用一直是学界研究的热点问题。橄榄属植物是广西地区重要植物资源,然而有关橄榄属的系统研究十分缺乏。本文系统综述了国内外所发现的橄榄属遗存及其研究方法,进一步强调了拓宽识别方法对橄榄属遗存研究的重要性。本文对橄榄属遗存及其研究方法的梳理,不仅有助于理解新石器时代广西地区先民对橄榄属植物的利用情况,也为解读橄榄属植物在这一地区的驯化史、环境史提供重要信息。

The utilization of plant resources by the ancestors in the Neolithic Age has always been a hot issue in academic research.Canarium is an important plant resource in Guangxi,but there is a lack of systematic research on Canarium.This paper systematically reviews the Canarium remains found at home and abroad and research methods for them,and further emphasizes the importance of broadening identification methods for Canarium remains research.By combing the Canarium remains and research methods for them,this paper not only helps to understand the utilization of Canarium plants by the ancestors in Guangxi during the Neolithic Age,but also provides important information for interpreting the domestication history and environmental history of Canarium plants in this region.