平价时代江苏海上风电的应对之策

Response of Jiangsu offshore wind power in the era of parity price

国家发改委要求2022年新增海上风电不再纳入中央财政补贴,海上风电进入平价阶段,产业增速有所放缓。广东、浙江、山东和上海先后出台海上风电省补政策,帮助企业平稳度过平价阶段。江苏作为海上风电的先行地区,2022年海上风电新增装机降幅高达80%。究其原因,一方面是受国补退出的政策影响,另一方面是由于海上装机达到一定规模后出现的资源瓶颈限制。文章在分析全球和我国海上风电发展现状的基础上,总结了江苏海上风电面临的瓶颈问题,提出了推动江苏海上风电产业发展的几点政策建议。

National Development and Reform Commission required that new offshore wind power no longer be included in the central financial subsidies in 2022,offshore wind power entered the phase of parity,and the industry growth rate has slowed down.Guangdong,Zhejiang,Shandong and Shanghai have introduced the provincial subsidy policy of offshore wind power to help enterprises smoothly transition to the phase of parity.Policies to help enterprises to smooth the transition to parity phase.Jiangsu as a pioneer area of offshore wind power,the new installed capacity of offshore wind power decreased by as much as 80%in 2022,on the one hand,it’s affected by the policy of the state subsidy to withdraw,on the other hand,due to the offshore installed capacity to reach a certain scale of resource bottlenecks after the limitations.This paper analyzed the current situation of global and China’s offshore wind power development,summarized the bottlenecks faced by Jiangsu offshore wind power,and put forward policy recommendations to promote the development of Jiangsu offshore wind power industry.