中外城市形态演变与差异——以伦敦和上海为例

The Evolution and Differences of Urban Forms in China and Abroad:A Case of London and Shanghai

文章选取西方城市和中国城市,从城市发展过程、城市空间布局及形态演变、城市职能,以及内部活动等多角度分析其城市形态的演变过程,同时对中、外城市形态进行比较分析,分析其相同与差异之处并探讨原因。文章所选取的西方代表城市为伦敦,中国代表城市为上海。将伦敦与上海进行比较分析,通过对比研究探讨中外城市形态差异产生的相关原因。在城市形态的演变过程中,选取时期为从19世纪至今,分析近现代时期的中、外城市形态发展与变化。

The paper selects the western cities and Chinese cities as research objects,and analyzes the evolution of urban forms from multiple perspectives,such as urban development process,urban spatial layout and morphological evolution,as well as urban functions and internal activities.Also,this paper carries out comparative analysis on the urban form of Chinese and foreign cities,analyzes their similarities and differences,and then discusses the reasons.The representative city of the western cities is London,and the representative city of China is Shanghai.In this paper,London and Shanghai are compared and analyzed to find the reasons for the difference in urban forms between China and foreign countries.In the process of the evolution of urban form,the period from around the 19th century to the present is selected to analyze the development and changes of urban form in China and abroad in modern period.