综合医院疗愈景观设计研究——以沣东新城国际医院为例

Research on Healing Landscape Design of General Hospital:A Case of Fengdong New Town International Hospital

结合周边生态或营造生态环境,建立具有疗愈功能的户外空间,提高医院品质,融自然于建筑之中,提供一个有助于患者身心健康的治疗环境,是目前国内综合医院整合设计的迫切需求。文章通过对医院疗愈景观概念进行分析,论述综合医院室外景观现存问题,借鉴国外成功案例,以西安沣东新城国际医院设计为例,提出综合医院室外空间应以疗愈景观为出发点,结合建筑自身特性整合考虑,从而达到高品质医疗环境的良好效果。

Combining with the surrounding ecology or creating an ecological environment,it is urgent for the domestic general hospital to integrate the design to build outdoor spaces with healing functions,to improve the quality of the hospital,and to integrate nature into the building so as to provide a treatment environment that is conducive to the physical and mental health of the patients.This paper analyzes the concept of hospital healing landscape,discusses the existing problems in the outdoor landscape of general hospitals,and draws on successful cases from abroad.Taking the design of Xi’an Fengdong New Town International Hospital as an example,the paper proposes that the outdoor space of general hospitals should take the healing landscape as the starting point,and combine with the characteristics of the building itself for overall consideration,so as to achieve a good effect of a high-quality medical environment.