基于AHP的零碳建筑技术评估与应用研究

RESEARCH ON THE ASSESSMENT AND APPLICATION OF ZERO-CARBON BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON HIERARCHICAL ANALYSIS APPROACH

发展零碳建筑是我国国家战略,零碳建筑技术评估是促进规模化发展低碳建筑、零碳建筑的重要一环。文中以山东建筑大学教学实验综合楼一期为验证案例,运用AHP层次分析法构建的建筑概念设计阶段的零碳建筑技术综合评估模型,得出建筑项目的零碳建筑技术建议方案,在此基础上设计应用于概念设计阶段零碳建筑技术综合评估软件,运用软件为例得出评估结果与实际零碳建筑技术的应用基本符合,验证了评估方法与评估软件的可行性和可操作性。研究实现了零碳建筑技术的跨学科、跨专业综合评估,可为零碳建筑提供决策支持,帮助不同建设目标的零碳建筑合理选择适宜的建筑技术。

Developing zero-carbon buildings is a national strategy of China.The evaluation of zero-carbon buildings technology is an important part of promoting the large-scale development of low-carbon and zero-carbon buildings.Taking the first phase of the teaching experiment complex building of Shandong Jianzhu University as the case,the comprehensive evaluation model of zero-carbon building technology in the conceptual design stage.The comprehensive evaluation model of zero-carbon building technology in the conceptual design stage is established by the AHP,in which we obtain the zero-carbon building technology proposal scheme of the building project.On this basis,the comprehensive evaluation software of zero-carbon building technology is designed and applied in the conceptual design stage,the results from which are basically consistent with the actual application of zero carbon building technology,and the feasibility and operability of the evaluation method and evaluation software are verified.The research has realized the interdisciplinary and cross-professional comprehensive evaluation of zero-carbon building technology,which may provide decision-making support for zero-carbon buildings and help zero-carbon buildings with different construction objectives to reasonably choose appropriate construction technology.