以水为媒:河西走廊上移民村庄的生成与变动

Taking Water as the Medium:the formation and change of migrant villages in Hexi Corridor

水在河西走廊乡村社会发展中居于中心地位,以东台村地下水利用实践及其变动过程进行历时性观照,围绕开井建村、关井压田和经济作物种植三个时期的水资源利用实践,呈现出国家、村落、市场和村民多主体间的互动过程,经济理性、村落共同体与国家意志在社会变迁中复杂交织,构建出协商、矛盾、调整的脆弱动态平衡,并且随着时间节点推移和彼此关系强弱不断变化。这一变动过程关联到移民生计、商品农业、乡村治理和生态保护等乡村发展主题,为理解河西走廊乡村振兴和社会发展等宏大叙事提供田野经验。

Water is central to the development of rural society in the Hexi Corridor.Taking the practice of groundwater use and its change process in Dongtai Village as a historical perspective,the practice of water resource use in the three peri⁃ods of opening wells to build villages,shutting down wells to press down the fields,and planting cash crops shows the interac⁃tive process among the state,villages,the market,and villagers,and the complex intertwining of economic rationality,vil⁃lage community,and the will of the state in the process of social change,which builds a fragile dynamic balance of negotia⁃tion,contradiction,and adjustment,and keeps changing with the passage of time and the weakness of their relationship.Eco⁃nomic rationality,village community and national will are complexly intertwined in social change,creating a fragile dynamic balance of negotiation,contradiction and adjustment,which is constantly changing with the passage of time and the strength of the relationship between them.This process of change is related to the themes of rural development,such as migrant liveli⁃hoods,commercial agriculture,rural governance and ecological protection,and provides field experience for understanding the grand narratives of rural revitalisation and social development in the Hexi Corridor.