共同富裕视角下渔村女性地位多维度研究——以山东省日照市山海天渔村为例

A multidimensional study on the status of women in fishing villages from the perspective of common prosperity:taking Rizhao Shanhaitian fishing village as an example

共同富裕视角下尊重和保障女性人权,保障女性的全面发展成为共同富裕的重要衡量尺度。以日照山海天渔村为例,首先,基于渔村女性299份有效问卷,构建渔村女性地位评价体系,计算出渔村女性健康地位、家庭地位、社会地位三个维度水平分别为3.1411、3.2849、3.4375,整体地位水平3.2878;在年龄、婚姻状态与地位水平的差异分析中得出,31-40岁的已婚渔村妇女群体地位水平值最低;最后运用最优尺度回归将筛选出的14个影响因素纳入回归方程,结果显示渔村女性地位影响程度重要性前三的因素依次为:女性自身观念、婚姻状况、法律了解度。

Respecting and safeguarding women's human rights from the perspective of common wealth and guaranteeing women's comprehensive development have become an important measure of common wealth.Taking Rizhao Shanhaitian fishing village as an example,based on 299 valid questionnaires from women in this fishing village,and by constructing an assessment system for the status of women in the fishing village,the levels of three dimensions of women's health,family,and social status in the fishing village are calculated to be 3.1411,3.2849,and 3.4375,respectively,and the overall status level is 3.2878.In the analysis of the differences among the age,marital status,and the status level,it is found that the group of married fishing village women aged 31-40 have the lowest status.Finally,the Optimal scale regression is applied to incorporate the 14 selected influencing factors into the regression equation,and the results showed that the top three influencing factors on women's status in fishing villages are,in order of importance,women's own perceptions,marital status,and knowledge of the law.