摘要
纵观人类社会发展史,从机器到专用人工智能,再到通用人工智能雏形ChatGPT,生产工具的演变深刻影响着劳动分工体系的变革。机器作为体力劳动的延伸与替代,推动着体力分工的形成和社会生产力的发展,同时也引发了劳动异化问题。专用人工智能作为脑力劳动的延伸与强化,形成了人机优势互补的脑力分工,但仍未解决人类片面发展的困境。通用人工智能雏形ChatGPT作为劳动技能的整体对象化,将各种劳动技能转化为智能工具,形成了劳动方式更加灵活的软分工体系,推动着人类劳动的自由化。因此,通用人工智能在未来社会能否充分发挥人的创造潜力,关乎着人的自由全面发展能否实现。
Throughout human history,tools of production,evolving from machines to artificial narrow intelligence(ANI) and then to the artificial general intelligence(AGI) prototype ChatGPT,have deeply influenced the division of labor.Machines replaced and extended manual labor,driving both the division of manual work and boosting social productivity,but also introducing labor alienation.ANI enhanced cognitive tasks,offering complementary human-machine roles,yet the challenge of one-sided human development persists.ChatGPT,representing the prototype of AGI,converts labor skills into intelligent tools,fostering a flexible labor system and advancing labor freedom.Whether AGI can harness human creativity in future societies determines the potential for full,free human development.
作者
齐志远
高剑平
郝亚楠
QI Zhiyuan;GAO Jianping;HAO Yanan(Institute for History of Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,212003;School of Politics and Public Administration,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning,Guangxi,530006)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期1-10,共10页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“生成式人工智能ChatGPT与人类劳动方式变革研究”(基金编号:23YJC ZH169)。
关键词
人机关系
通用人工智能
ChatGPT
劳动技能对象化
Human-Machine relationship
Artificial general intelligence
ChatGPT
Objectification of labor skills
