无用阶级还是人人自由发展:从ChatGPT的替代谈起

Useless Class or Everyone's Free Development:Starting from the Substitution of ChatGPT

无用阶级作为命题被提出来,是因为观察者基于资本主义制度体系这个位置推测到人工智能替代效应导致的相应现象。但在与之不同的其他制度体系中,无用阶级现象可能就不存在。因此,人工智能替代效应是无用阶级产生的原因还是人人自由发展的前提,这取决于制度体系的性质。在社会主义的制度体系中,人工智能替代效应消除了价值生产与意义活动的分离,让人们得以从那些要求劳动能力工具化的工作岗位中解放出来,工作的工具性价值变成可选项,而工作的目的性价值直接体现为每个人的自由发展与意义活动。

Useless class was proposed as a proposition because the observer speculated on the corresponding phenomenon caused by the substitution effect of artificial intelligence based on the position of the capitalist system.But in other institutional systems that differ from it,the phenomenon of useless classes may not exist.Therefore,whether the substitution effect of artificial intelligence is the cause of the emergence of useless classes or the prerequisite for everyone's free development depends on the nature of the institutional system.In the socialist institutional system,the substitution effect of artificial intelligence eliminates the separation of value production and meaningful activities,allowing people to be liberated from job positions that require the instrumentalization of labor ability.The instrumental value of work becomes optional,and the purposive value of work is directly reflected in the free development and meaningful activities of everyone.