从机体哲学视角看科技人文的融合与共生

Fusion and Symbiosis of Sci-Tech and Humanities from the Perspective of Philosophy of Organism

将科技、人文对立起来的二元论倾向引发了很多社会问题,促进科技人文的融合与共生是人类社会健康发展的必由之路。从机体哲学视角看,科技与人文因素在不同类型机体中本来就是按照不同方式和比例嵌合在一起的,机体之间的互动决定了科技与人文融合的具体方式,而狭隘的工具理性认知模式遮蔽了科技与人文之间的各种有机联系。运用机体哲学的方法论对各类机体及其相互关系进行网络分析、情境分析、状态分析和趋势分析,有助于促进科技与人文的共生,加强“新工科”“新文科”建设,为发展中国特色社会主义现代化事业提供新的理论资源。

The dualistic tendency that opposes sci-tech and humanities has caused many social problems.Promoting the fusion and symbiosis of sci-tech and humanities is the only way for the healthy development of human society.From the perspective of philosophy of organism,sci-tech and human factors are originally integrated in different types of organisms in different ways and proportions.The interaction between organisms determines the specific way in which sci-tech and humanities are integrated,and narrow instrumental rationality cognitive model obscures various organic connections between sci-tech and humanities.Using the methodology of philosophy of organism to conduct network analysis,situation analysis,state analysis and trend analysis of various organisms and their mutual relations will help promote the symbiosis of sci-tech and humanities,strengthen the construction of “emerging engineering” and “new liberal arts”,and provide new theoretical resources for the development of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.