学校安全事故责任机制探究

On Responsibility System for School Accidents

学校安全是社会安全的一部分,关乎社会的稳定,是当前社会热点问题之一。作为校园安全主体,学校在建立防范安全事故发生的管理机制上,常常面临如安全与隐私的矛盾、应急管理规范缺失等难题。相应地,在如何划分学校安全事故责任的司法实践中,又面临因法律规范体系不完善导致学校的责任难以界定、道德因素影响判决、变相加重学校责任等问题。完善学校安全责任机制的关键是明确相关司法原则和各方的权利和义务,合理配置校方安全事故责任。同时,国家和社会也应增加安全经费并加强相关监管。

School safety,vital to social stability,has become a social concern.Schools are responsible for campus safety and security.However,in establishing a management mechanism to prevent safety accidents,they often face some problems,such as the contradiction between security and privacy,the lack of emergency management regulations,and so on.Accordingly,in the judicial practice of determining the liability of school safety accidents,they are faced with problems,such as the difficulty in determining the liability of schools for lack of a standard legal system,the influence of moral factors on judgments,and the aggravation of school liability in disguise.The key to improving the school safety accountability mechanism is to clarify the relevant judicial principles and the rights and obligations of all parties,and rationally allocate the school accident liability.At the same time,the state and society should also increase security funds and strengthen relevant supervision.