明清青岛即墨家训的内涵及其教化机理

Concept and Education Mechanism of Family Motto in the Jimo Area of Qingdao During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清以来,即墨地区的家训文化日渐繁荣,有着悠久的历史、明确的目的、灵活的表现形式、有效的传承方式,具有鲜明的地域特色。即墨家训层次清晰,内容丰富,思想深刻,主要表现在三个层面:一是个人层面的道德、读书,二是家庭和家族层面的关系处理,三是国家层面的忠君爱国、为官清廉、体民疾苦。挖掘和弘扬即墨家训文化,不仅可以传承中华传统文化的优秀因子,还可以为现代的家风家训建设提供宝贵借鉴。

Since the Ming and Qing dynasties,the family motto culture in the Jimo region has been increasingly prosperous,with a long history,clear objectives,flexible forms of expression,effective ways of inheritance,and distinct regional characteristics of Jimo.The hierarchy of Jimo′s family teachings is clear,rich in content,and profound in thought,mainly manifested in three levels:The first,the personal level of morality,reading,abstinence and other content;The second is the handling of internal family and internal clan relationships;The third is loyalty to the monarch and patriotism at the national level,integrity in official duties,and empathy for the suffering of the people.Exploring and promoting the Jimo family motto culture can not only inherit the excellent elements of traditional Chinese culture,but also provide valuable reference for the construction of modern family traditions and family teachings.