在冬的世界里——论穆旦诗歌中“冬”的书写

In theWorld ofWinter–On theWriting of“Winter”in Mu Dan’s Poetry

穆旦在诗歌中频繁使用“冬”之意象或以“冬”为主题进行书写,“冬”对于穆旦具有特殊的意义。以现实层面的“冬”作为主题的诗歌,由诗人的眼睛入心灵,寄寓着他对于人民、社会、民族命运的深沉关切,而“冬”意象所象征的巨大影响力,于穆旦诗歌中表现出极为“严酷”的一面,成为其他季节的剥夺者以及对环境压力的隐喻,令其诗意更为冷峻。除此之外,穆旦在诗歌中还试图借用“冬”意象展开对自己的剖析,并尝试以“冬”为主题诉说自己对个体生命本质的沉思。

Mu Dan often uses the imagery of“winter”or writes about it as the theme in his poetry,and“winter”has a special significance for him.The poetry with the theme of“Winter in Reality”enters the soul from the poet’s eyes,embodying his deep concern for the fate of the people,society,and nation.The enormous influence symbolized by the image of“winter”shows an extremely“harsh”side in Mu Dan’s poetry,becoming a metaphor for deprivation in other seasons and political environment and making his poetry even more cold and stern.In addition,Mu Dan also attempted to use the image of“winter”in his poetry to analyze himself and attempted to express his contemplation on the essence of individual life in the era with“winter”as the theme.