我国民族地区民俗体育发展的实然困境与应然出路——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例

The Actual Predicament and the Way Out for the Development of Folk Sports in Ethnic Areas of China:Take Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Southeast Guizhou as an Example

以黔东南州台江、麻江、黎平等10个县为田野点,对其民俗体育的发展状况进行实地考察。结果表明现阶段黔东南民俗体育发展面临着生态土壤缺失、同质化现象严重、后继乏人、校园传承断层、旅游市场开发常态化受限等实然困境。基于此,我国民族地区民俗体育的发展进路应为:以创新为导向,营造民俗体育生存的现代空间;坚守“铸牢中华民族共同体意识”主线,着眼于文化赋能,服务于人的总体要求;加强对人的关注,构筑多元一体的传承、保护主体;精心布局,构建民间、校园传承的联动机制;与旅游景区联姻,实现反哺保护机制。

A field study was conducted on the development status of folk sports in 10 counties including Taijiang,Majiang,and Liping in Qiandongnan Prefecture.The results indicate that at present,folk sports in southeastern Guizhou are facing practical difficulties such as ecological soil deficiency,serious homogenization,lack of successors,gaps in campus inheritance,and limitations in the normalization of tourism market development.Based on this,it is believed that the development path of folk sports in ethnic regions of China is guided by innovation,creating a modern space for the survival of folk sports;Adhere to the main line of"forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation",focus on cultural empowerment,and serve the overall requirements of people;Strengthen attention to people and build a diverse and integrated body for inheritance and protection;Carefully layout and build a linkage mechanism between folk and campus inheritance;Marrying with tourist attractions and implementing a mechanism for feedback and protection.