安宁疗护实践研究新进展

Research Progress on Hospice Care Practices

从国内外安宁疗护发展实践展开,探讨医院、社区、居家、医养结合、远程安宁疗护和中医主导的安宁疗护六种模式相结合的多样化综合服务体系。通过不同国家与地区安宁疗护实践差异的比较和英国、美国、我国对中医在安宁疗护中应用的探索,分析我国安宁疗护现存的困境与特点,旨在帮助患者及其家属提升全生命周期“最后一公里”的质量和尊严,在具体临床服务中更好地推广安宁疗护的理念与认知,让我国的安宁疗护能够走出一条适合中国国情的发展之路。

This article explores the development practices of hospice care both domestically and internationally,and explores a diversified comprehensive service system that combines six modes:hospitals,communities,home care,integrated medical and elderly care,telehospice,and Traditional Chinese Medicine guided hospice care.By comparing the differences in hospice care practices in different countries and regions,and exploring the application of Traditional Chinese Medicine in hospice care in the United Kingdom,the United States,and China,this study analyzes the existing difficulties and characteristics of hospice care in China.The aim is to help patients and their families improve the quality and dignity of the"last mile"of the patients'entire life cycle,and to better promote the concept and cognition of hospice care in specific clinical services,enabling hospice care in China to develop a path that is suitable for the country's unique circumstances.